American Medical Association<\/a> (AMA) was founded in 1847 by Dr. Nathan Davis. The AMA Council on Medical Education was appointed upon formation of AMA. It established standards for preliminary medical education and for the degree of M.D. During 1906-1907 the Council inspected 160 medical schools and classified them into 3 groups: A=acceptable, B=doubtful, C=unacceptable. In 1910, “Medical Education in the United States and Canada,” funded by the Carnagie Foundation and supported by the AMA, facilitated new standards for medical schools. It cited many diploma mills and is frequently described as “the Flexner report” for its author. In recent years, the report has been called into question because of disproportionate affects on black and minority schools, and thus on those students and patients in those communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe AMA Directories (Physician Master File)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nAlthough a comprehensive publication of all US physicians was a goal of Dr. Davis, this was not accomplished until after1904. Until this time, the only directories that existed were those which required a physician to pay a fee or subscribe to the directory for inclusion. The AMA directory differed from other directories three ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n